Breakout Sessions
In breakout sessions, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers present their work related to critical issues in advancing public education. Participants are encouraged to ask questions and engage in discussion around the topic.
Achieving Racial Equity in School Disciplinary Policies and Practices
David Naff, Ashlee Lester, and Rachel Levy (VCU/MERC), Tameshia Grimes and Marcie Terry (Chesterfield)
This session will discuss findings from a MERC study exploring the landscape of racial disproportionality in school discipline, as well as the perceptions of local stakeholders and educators about the impact of this issue. Phase one of the study combined discipline data from the Virginia Department of Education with a survey of school division leaders in the MERC region to explore the prevalence of this issue locally. Phase two involved a multiple case study of three schools to explore their discipline practices, use of alternative discipline, and perceptions of disproportionality. Participants in this session will have the opportunity to discuss how the study findings relate to their own work and share ideas for addressing disparate discipline outcomes for racial minority students.
Public Opinion in Virginia on Education Topics
Brittany Keegan and Robyn McDougle (VCU Center for Public Policy)
Any educator knows that the public can often have an important impact on what goes on inside of schools. School Board members and state legislators are sensitive to public opinion and the views of voters. Opportunities for change can be constrained by how issues are framed within the public debate, so insight into public opinion can be a valuable resource for education researchers, teachers, administrators and policy-makers. This session presents education related findings from recent Wilder School Public Policy Polls, conducted semi-annually by the Office of Public Policy Outreach (www.oppo.edu). The poll asks a representative sample of Virginians about a range of topics related to K-12 and Higher Education, including school funding, safety, accountability and workforce readiness. Come to hear the results, ask follow-up questions and participate in a discussion about how we see public support affecting education policy.
Recruitment and Retention: Reflections from Phd Research Group
Cassandra Willis, Weade James, Katie Brendli, and Vivian Vitullo (VCU SOE)
This presentation will explore three research studies related to retention and recruitment by doctoral students from the Research to Policy Advocacy program in Special Education at VCU. The group has three IRB approved studies aimed at closing gaps in policy and practice in the area of teacher shortages that will be highlighted. One study leverages Historically Black Colleges and Universities with the understanding that HBCUs compose 3% of the nation’s colleges and universities, yet they prepare half of the nation’s African American teachers (Fenwick, 2016). A second study examines the profiles of special education teachers with the premise that “If disparity exists between the individual’s interests and the workplace, professional instability can lead to abandoning teaching as a career” (Swanson, 2012, p. 9). The results of this study can help inform teacher preparation programs and give cause to teacher retention efforts in schools. The last study examines the Principals perceptions of the role of early career special education teachers in their buildings as teachers perceptions of the school administration has by far the greatest influence on teacher retention decisions (Boyd et al., 2009). All three studies address issues with recruitment and retention of special education teachers, a shortage facing school districts across the country.
Taking It to the Streets: Multifaceted Experiences for Your Community of Learners!
Elizabeth Ferguson, Katie Hadd, Jennifer Gates, Christian Mock, Suzanne Taylor, and Jamie Sprouse (Goochland)
You won't want to miss this interactive session detailing an amazing elementary grade level event! Fourth-grade students at Randolph Elementary journeyed out into the five districts of Goochland to cultivate a stronger understanding of their local community. Students learned to build relationships, communicate, collaborate, and strengthen ties not only with peers, but also with members of the Goochland community. Additionally, they learned interview and photography skills, integrated fine arts, and created memorable products to showcase on the Courthouse Green, as well as online and in local schools/businesses. Not only will participants walk out of this session with fresh ideas on how to build relationships by branching out into the community to meet with, hear from, and interview residents across their county, but they will also have a plethora of ideas to showcase their experiences.
Virginia Tiered Systems of Support (VTSS)
Sherol Southerland and Michelle Schmitt (VCU SOE), Brian Maltby and Erin Sturgis (Hanover)
Virginia Tiered Systems of Support (VTSS) is an integrated, multi-tiered framework for supporting ALL students in the areas of behavior, academics, and mental health. The VTSS systemic approach allows divisions, schools, and communities to provide multiple levels of support to students in a more effective and efficient, clearly defined process. This session will discuss collaborative efforts between Virginia Commonwealth University and local school divisions to support students and educators Virginia through VTSS.
Roundtables
Roundtables are interactive sessions where multiple presenters sit with participants to discuss critical issues in public education around a common topic. They are a great opportunity to engage in conversation around ideas, ask questions, and network.
CodeRVA Regional High School: An Innovative Approach to Education
Tracy Walker (CodeRVA), Michael Bolling (CodeRVA), Pamela Crook (CodeRVA), Krystal Rubio (CodeRVA)
This session will present information on how CodeRVA integrates blended learning strategies for online and face-to-face instruction, allowing for personalized learning and course acceleration opportunities. In addition to VDOE- approved diploma options, CodeRVA offers two learning pathways for students: Associate’s Degree Pathway or Applied Studies Pathway (some or no dual enrollment). During the 11th and 12th grade years, all students will receive individualized college and career preparation inclusive of internship experience focusing on five areas of IT (information security, software development & quality assurance, data analytics, development operations, and project management).
Diversity Connection
JoAna Smith (Chesterfield)
Attendees will understand the difference between the policy and practice of diversity, inclusion, and equity in public education. This session will define and discuss language related to diversity and multiculturalism in classrooms and schools. Individuals will make connections and differentiate between multilingual and multicultural to become an advocate for positive change and diversity at their schools.
"Accelerating" to Success
Daniel Palmer (Chesterfield)
This session will share the story of "Accelerate," an exciting addition to the Swift Creek Middle School schedule. Each day has a special emphasis for students to explore/accentuate their talents (e.g. Focus Monday, Tutelage Tuesday, and Portfolio Friday). The guiding philosophy of this new block is to provide students the opportunity to move forward or “accelerate” in their education, regardless of their level. Accelerate continues to be an evolving, enriching experience for students and staff at Swift Creek Middle School. Schools can take and adapt this program to meet the needs of their students in a fun, challenging, and exciting way.
Connecting Higher Education to the Public Education Movement
Kristin Reed (VCU Focused Inquiry)
Over the last year walkouts nationally have raised public awareness for the increasingly strained political and economic contexts in which preK-12 educators work. These walkouts have reaffirmed educators as a powerful political force, and political leadership is responding. This presentation will explore points of correlation between attacks on preK-12 public education and those on higher education and will make a case for college and university stakeholders to join the broader public education movement.
Building the Bridge from High School to College: Creating College Preparation and Transition Programs for African American Students
Jada E. Brooks (Randolph Macon), Redell B. Thomas Jr. (Richmond)
Opportunities to pursue higher education have increased for African American and other minority students over the past several decades, however many students continue to face several educational issues while transitioning into a collegiate environment. Further, retention and graduation rates for African American students tend to be lower than that of their peers. Many institutions have adopted summer bridge programs or first year experience courses, however few universities have partnered with middle and high schools to better prepare students for college prior to enrollment. Strategies on how high schools and colleges can collaborate to better prepare African American high school students for the college experience will be discussed.
Teachers As Experts
Jodi Larson (VCU SOE, Henrico), Pam Randolph (Henrico)
The VCU Urban Educator Collaborative implemented a pilot program in collaboration with a metro area public middle school with high poverty rates and students with high needs. Current K-12 educators served as coaches, creating and implementing professional development for teachers in an urban middle school. Teacher coaches also conducted classroom observations and supported evaluation efforts of the program.
Why We Want Board Certified Teachers and How We Can Get Them/Using Impact Teams to Support Student Centered Learning
Drew Baker (Henrico)
The National Board Certification process is designed to develop, retain, and recognize accomplished teachers in K-12 education. NBCTs make a significant impact in both their students and their school. This session summarizes research on the benefits of Certification, and shares ways to increase and support NBCTs at the school and division level.
Connecting Science and Literacy: Supporting PK-8 Teachers to Implement Problem-Based Learning
Elizabeth Edmondson, Valerie Robnolt, and Suzanne Kirk (VCU SOE)
VCU has been providing intensive, ongoing professional development for PK-8 teachers in Virginia to implement problem-based learning in their science classes while supporting their students' learning with integrating literacy strategies. This session will share details about the professional development and outcomes from the classroom teachers.
Emotional Development Preschool Aged Black Boys
Evandra Catherine (VCU SOE)
The socioeconomic status of young Black children living in economically distressed urban communities has a significant impact on their social and emotional development and later school success. This presentation will introduce a conceptual framework for the emotional development of preschool aged Black boys living in economically distressed communities. The framework is based in Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, and Resiliency theory.
Creating a Trauma-Sensitive School. Lessons learned from a Trauma informed Preschool
Kathy Ryan and Denise Powers (Greater Richmond SCAN Circle Preschool Program)
GRSCAN’s Circle Preschool Program (CPP) has provided a trauma informed learning environment to children with severe trauma for over 7 years. CPP uses an interdisciplinary collaborative model to provide brain-based healing and developmentally sensitive teaching practices which lead to developmental growth and enable most children to enter typical kindergarten settings. The CPP faculty collaborates with several VCU graduate programs, providing placements for students from School of Education and School of Social Work, and the School of Health Sciences. Additionally, CPP faculty have taught several school administrators and teachers how to institute trauma informed practices within public schools. The current presentation will pull together the lessons learned on instituting trauma sensitive practices within the school settings. As such the presentation provides strategies needed from superintendents to teachers. Examples of classroom strategies will be used to demonstrate implementation specifics.
School-wide Vision of Personalized Learning in a Corrective Setting: A Journey for Professional Learning Communities
Letha Brooks, Gregor MacDougall, and Autumn Kaufman (Bon Air Juvenile Correctional/Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice)
One major challenge of implementing personalized learning is envisioning and creating a model that meets the unique needs of staff and students. Come learn about the journey the Bon Air Juvenile Correctional staff are making with personalized learning that has resulted in substantial academics gains and increased graduations. This presentation will provide details into school-based action research and reflective practice in a correctional facility as staff envisioned, created, and implemented a school-wide model of personalized learning.
The Experiences of Building Home-School Partnerships for Students with Challenging Behaviors
Kim McKnight (VCU SOE/Richmond Teacher Residency)
This presentation explores home-school partnerships between eight kindergarten, first, and second grade teachers’ and families’ of students at risk for emotional or behavioral disorders in two high-poverty, non-accredited schools. The purpose of the study was to learn more about teachers’ and families’ perspectives of partnering together and to help expand the literature about partnership strategies. A conceptual framework illustrated the complicated nature of these partnerships and underscored further study of this under-studied topic. Themes from the qualitative components shed light on the importance of congruence in the roles and expectations for both families and teachers in the partnership. Findings help inform the scant literature on targeted homeschool partnership processes for teachers and families of students at risk for EBD.
Speech Language Pathologists Reported Knowledge and Training in Behavior Management
Erin Stehle and Kelsey Turner (VCU SOE)
In youth, the inability to effectively develop and use speech and language skills is one of the most common developmental problems (Bryan, Garvani, Gregory & Kilner, 2015). Students with language impairments tend to have a higher prevalence of behavioral problems than their typically developing peers (Maggio et al, 2014). Research demonstrates a strong relationship between decreased language abilities and students with problematic behaviors (Chow & Wehby, 2016). Speech-language pathologists’ reported knowledge about the implementation of research based strategies were examined through a researcher-developed survey. 90% reported they did not receive training in behavior management, and 52% reported they experience challenging behaviors several times a day. The presenters hope to bring awareness to the minimal training for speech-language pathologists.
Posters
Poster presentations at this year's MERC Conference come from teachers who conducted action research in their classrooms for our Professional Development for Success in Culturally Diverse Schools study. In this session, participants will be able to talk with teachers about what they learned in their action research projects related to cultural diversity. The session will be directed by Jesse Senechal (VCU SOE/MERC) and Jenny Smith (Henrico).
Talent Development in Gifted Education: The Road to Equity
Patricia Woodberry (Richmond)
This study examines and seeks to address the root causes of disparities in gifted identification. There are two questions guiding this study: Will practicing activities that highlight critical thinking skills in the format assessed in the gifted identification process allow more students to demonstrate behaviors characteristic of gifted students? Will having the general education teacher observe the interactions during the model lessons impact the survey of students and the assessment of the presence of behaviors that correlate to giftedness?
Diversity in Student Grouping and the Impact on Student Engagement and Achievement
Kim Bell (Chesterfield)
At a school that has an evolving diverse population it is often difficult to encourage students to work outside of their comfort zones in a collaborative setting. This project was designed to see if students would achieve better grades and create a flow of more engagement if they worked outside of their self-selected groups. This project answers the research question: What will happen to student achievement/ engagement if we can encourage students to be more comfortable working in more diverse groups?
Measuring Prejudice and Promoting Allophilia in a Suburban, Middle-School Language Arts Classroom
Cindy Sinanian (Hanover)
Culturally diverse students often do not see an adequate representation of themselves in school, i.e. administrators, teachers, peers,, etc. This may cause them to feel disconnected from school and hamper their learning or access to education. The research question guiding this study: Are the students in my classroom being impacted by prejudice/stereotyping, and if so, what can I do as a teacher to help my students not only rise above them, but also experience more connectedness and allophilia (love of otherness)?
The Intentional Inclusion of Race and Racism Dialogue in Classroom Discussions
Lillie Jones (Henrico)
Conversations of race and racism are necessary to address the issue of colorblindness in the presence of White teachers in a predominantly African American classroom setting. This project addresses the question: How will the intentional inclusion of discussions regarding race and racism impact the classroom climate in a setting where the majority of students are African-American and the teacher is White?
Empowering Latino Students to Defy Societal Labels
Maria Negron (Chesterfield)
This study explores the topic of cultural awareness and how a teacher can become a change agent by impacting how students view themselves. Furthermore, the study examines if the students’ lack of self-identity, cultural awareness, or a deficit self-perception contributes to their goals and future plans. This study answers the research questions: How might I help my Latino students feel more empowered and set high expectations for themselves by exploring Latin identities that surpass labels? And, how can my Latino students succeed when exposed to the post-secondary options and resources available to them?
Teachers Working Together for Early Childhood Transition into Special Education Self Contained Classes
Solitia Wilson (Hanover)
This study examines how providing supports and strategies for teachers to help transition special education students - and their abilities – into early elementary classes. This work enabled teachers to see students with special needs as skilled, capable, and independent individuals who can be leaders and role models to everyone - peers and teachers alike -within the school setting. This project addresses the research questions: How do general education teachers view the abilities of special needs students transitioning from a self-contained class, such as ECSE, to general education classes and Encore (Art, Library, Music, and P.E.) settings? And, how can special education teachers better support general education teachers and encore teachers to recognize the abilities of special needs students transitioning from self-contained classes to general education settings throughout the school environment?
Reading is a Critical Skill! Understand and Addressing the Factors Faced by Challenged Readers
Debi Carper (Colonial Heights)
This project stemmed from a concern about the reading level of several students at the beginning of the school year. This study answers the following research questions: Is there a link between socio-economics and student reading progress? Does socioeconomic status result in reduced interaction at home with children? Does socioeconomic status impact time and/or resources for academic reinforcement at home? Do the students and parents read together regularly? Do students have reading level appropriate books at home to read? And, will additional reading practice help to increase student reading?
SPECIAL SESSIONS
In addition to our breakout, roundtable, and poster sessions, the MERC Conference will feature special sessions related to our theme "Connections Across Education: Advancing Public Schools Through Research and Relationships." Read below to explore the exciting sessions we have planned for this year!
Morning Keynote Speaker: Virginia Secretary of Education Atif Qarni
Prior to his appointment as Governor Northam’s Secretary of Education, Atif Qarni taught at Beville Middle School in Prince William County, leading courses in civics, economics, US History, and mathematics. He also served as a GED Night School Instructor. In 2016, Atif was recognized as the Dale City Teacher of the Year. In addition to his work as an educator, Atif is a former Sergeant of the United States Marine Corps, and was deployed to Iraq in 2003 during Operation Iraqi Freedom. He has also served at the state level, having been appointed by Governor Terry McAuliffe to the Small Business Commission in 2013. Secretary Qarni hold a Bachelor’s in Sociology from George Washington University as well as a Master’s in History and teaching license from George Mason University
Afternoon Panel: Connections Across Education Podcast Participants
Throughout the summer and fall of 2018, MERC's podcast Abstract has hosted a special Connections Across Education series featuring stores about the importance of relationships in each of our school divisions. In the final session of the conference, students and educators from the MERC region who participated in the podcast will share their stories and discuss how we can work together to prioritize relationships in public schools. Episode hosts Brionna Nomi (VCU SOE), Brian Condit (Richmond) and David Naff (VCU SOE/MERC) will moderate the session. You won't want to miss it!